Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson announced federal funding for a planned mine in Greenland being developed by a Toronto-based company.Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press
The federal government will provide financial backing to a Canadian company’s planned mining project in Greenland – a rare instance of Ottawa investing in critical minerals extraction outside this country’s borders.
Energy and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson announced on Monday that his department will make a $7-million non-repayable contribution to the Malmbjerg Project being developed by Toronto-based Greenland Resources MOLY-T.
The project will primarily produce molybdenum, a critical mineral used in defence and aerospace, and the money will be used to assess whether other minerals can be recovered for use by those and other manufacturing sectors.
The pledge was part of a spate of new expenditures and partnerships announced by Mr. Hodgson at the annual Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) mining conference in Toronto, under a G7 critical minerals alliance initiated by Canada last year.
Other new commitments by Ottawa include up to $9.1-million for the Ontario rare-earths recycler Cyclic Materials Inc., $2.3-million for Frontier Lithium Inc.’s processing facility also in Ontario, $16.7-million for First Phosphate Corp.’s demonstration and feasibility project in Quebec, and $15-million for U.S. social-enterprise company Regeneration’s metal extraction and site restoration project in British Columbia.
Mr. Hodgson also touted approximately $65-million in federal backing for research and development projects, mostly in Canada, with international partners.
But the Greenland pledge, made as U.S. President Donald Trump threatens to annex the resource-rich semi-autonomous Arctic island, may attract the most notice in light of the geopolitical dynamics.
Ottawa did not shy away from that context on Monday, signalling a desire to generally pursue a closer relationship with Greenland, where it recently established a Canadian consulate.
That signal was sent more broadly in an announcement at PDAC by Mr. Hodgson and his Greenland counterpart, Naaja Nathanielsen, of a joint declaration of intent for the two jurisdictions to collaborate on mining and energy. It promises information transfer, expert exchanges and other expanded forms of co-operation.
But while that agreement is non-binding, the Malmbjerg Project appears to more tangibly represent a convergence of Canadian interests around the Arctic sovereignty, defence supply-chain collaboration with Europe, and the strengthening of domestic mining players.
Greenland Resources, a junior exploration company, has previously touted the open-pit mine as potentially supplying approximately one-quarter of Europe’s molybdenum needs, by producing 32.8 million pounds annually once fully operational. That would significantly decrease reliance on China and the United States, currently the main suppliers of the metal, which is used to harden steel and iron for defence and other applications.
The project last year received a 30-year permit from Greenland’s government, and boasts a binding $2-billion, 10-year offtake agreement with Outokumpu, a Finnish stainless-steel giant. It also has memorandums of understanding to supply companies in multiple European countries such as Germany, Italy and Sweden.
And Canada has already provided a more typical form of support for companies doing business abroad, in the form of a debt facility from Export Development Canada.
But in an interview on Monday, Greenland Resources president Ruben Shiffman suggested that the project – which the company projects to have approximately US$1-billion in capital costs – has gained additional momentum from the questions around Greenland’s future.
“Everything is getting sped up,” Mr. Shiffman said of reaction to the island’s elevated international profile, resulting from Mr. Trump’s desire to take it over. “Everybody is trying to take a piece.”
Canada’s interest in potentially expanding the project’s scope seemingly fits into that jockeying.
Although the new funding from Ottawa is relatively modest, it will be used to study the feasibility of efficiently using new technologies to also recover magnesium and rare earths.
And beyond what those dollars tangibly produce, Mr. Shiffman assessed that the announcement of further backing from Ottawa – made during one of the world’s largest gathering of mining interests – will lend the project additional credibility and help underscore its international importance.
“The world sees Canada as a leading jurisdiction in this asset class, in resources,” he said.