Company representatives talk with potential applicants during a job and resource fair in Atlanta in 2019.Bob Andres/The Associated Press
The number of Americans filing new applications for jobless benefits fell last week, which could help to assuage fears of a labour market deterioration after an unexpected decline in employment in February.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits slipped 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 213,000 for the week ended March 7, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 215,000 claims for the latest week.
Claims have been tucked in a 199,000-232,000 range this year amid low layoffs. They remain at levels consistent with a stable labour market. The government reported last week that nonfarm payrolls decreased by 92,000 jobs in February, the sixth decline since January 2025 and the second largest.
The decrease was blamed on harsh winter weather, a strike by health care workers and payback following outsized payrolls gains in January, as well as a general hesitancy by businesses to increase head count because of uncertainty from import tariffs and integration of artificial intelligence into some work roles.
The U.S. Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which he pursued under a law meant for use in national emergencies. But Trump responded to the ruling by imposing a 10-per-cent global tariff, which he said would rise to 15 per cent.
The Trump administration said on Wednesday it was launching two trade investigations into excess industrial capacity in 16 major trading partners and into forced labor.
The U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, which has boosted oil and gasoline prices, poses a downside risk to the labor market, economists said. Soaring gasoline prices and stock market volatility would weigh on consumer spending, and undercut demand for workers.
Sluggish hiring has left many unemployed people, including recent college graduates, to experience long spells of joblessness. The number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, dropped 21,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.850 million during the week ended Feb. 28, the claims report showed.
Last year’s jobless college graduates are not included in the claims data because they have limited or no work history, disqualifying them from claiming unemployment benefits.
The unemployment rate increased to 4.4 per cent in February from 4.3 per cent in January.