Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. AEM-T is forging ahead with the development of the Hope Bay gold mine in the Arctic, resurrecting a highly strategic Canadian mining project that ran into operational problems under previous ownership and was almost sold to a Chinese company.
Hope Bay went into production in 2017, but its then-owner, TMAC Resources Inc., struggled with operational issues, including a poorly-performing mill. The junior Canadian mining company was forced to sell itself when doubts arose about its ability to service its debt.
Toronto-based Agnico acquired the company in 2021 after the federal government blocked China’s Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd. from buying the mine owing to national security concerns.
The underground gold project is situated in Hope Bay, Nunavut, near tidewater in the Northwest Passage, a shipping route connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.
“This project could have ended up in the hands of a foreign company controlled by China,” Agnico chairman Sean Boyd said in a groundbreaking ceremony in Nunavut on Tuesday.
“It wasn’t in our national interest,” he added. “And Agnico was in a position to understand the opportunity and move forward.”
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After acquiring the mine, Agnico embarked on an aggressive drilling program at Hope Bay and conducted its own technical study to look at the feasibility of a large-scale operation.
On Tuesday, the company said it had approved a construction decision on the mine after its recently completed preliminary economic assessment pointed to production at Hope Bay of more than 400,000 ounces of gold annually over 11 years.
The initial capital cost for the Hope Bay mine has been pegged at US$2.4-billion, with first production targeted for 2030. The expenditures will include the rebuilding of the processing facility, a diesel generator plant for power, and roughly 33 kilometres in underground development.
Agnico in recent years has emerged as the marquee player in Canadian gold mining. It is by far Canada’s biggest gold producer, and it is the world’s second-biggest gold company by market value, bypassing Toronto-based Barrick Mining Corp. a few years ago.
Josh Wolfson, an analyst with RBC Dominion Securities, said in a note to clients that Hope Bay will be a key part of Agnico’s production growth target of between 20 and 30 per cent over the next decade.
Agnico over the years has made several well-timed acquisitions that have materially boosted its production and reserves. About a month ago, it unveiled three acquisitions in one day worth roughly $3.8-billion that will see it increase its presence in Finland significantly. It also acquired Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. in 2022, and Yamana Gold Inc.’s gold properties in 2023.
How can Canada create big nation-building resource projects? Ask our reporters
Energy and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson attended the groundbreaking alongside Agnico Eagle’s management and Indigenous stakeholders. He announced that Ottawa is providing $25-million in funding for the Inuit-owned and operated Kitikmeot Tugliq LP wind project, which will contribute to the project’s energy needs, reducing its reliance on diesel.
Mr. Hodgson also announced a new knowledge-sharing agreement between the Department of National Defence and Agnico. Mr. Hodgson said DND will gain insights on executing on major infrastructure projects in the North, as the Canadian Armed Forces increase their presence in the region to defend Canada’s Arctic sovereignty.
Meanwhile in Quebec, Prime Minister Mark Carney attended a groundbreaking event on Tuesday to mark the start of construction of Nouveau Monde Graphite’s Matawinie mine. Once up and running, Matawinie will be part of one of the biggest integrated graphite operations in the G7. While the mine will extract graphite, the company’s Bécancour plant will process the mineral for use in lithium-ion batteries.
Matawinie was placed on Mr. Carney’s Major Projects list last year, which identified certain natural resource projects for regulatory fast-tracking. While Matawinie’s permits were essentially in place before it was placed on the list, Mr. Carney in remarks to reporters said that the marker of success for the government was it subsequently arranging hundreds of millions in funding. That, he said, was instrumental in expediting the startup of the project.
“Because of the certainty, in a world where there is almost no certainty and lots of volatility, this mine will go forward,” Mr. Carney said in French.
Nouveau Monde last week closed a US$213.2-million financing that included contributions from government funding agencies Canada Growth Fund and Investissement Québec. Earlier this year, Export Development Canada and the Canada Infrastructure Bank announced a $459-million debt financing with Nouveau Monde. The federal government has also agreed to purchase 30,000 tons of graphite concentrate annually over seven years from the company.
How can Canada create big nation-building resource projects? Ask our reporters
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