Jeep vehicles are parked outside the Jefferson North Assembly Plant in Detroit, Mich.Carlos Osorio/The Associated Press
U.S. producer prices unexpectedly fell in June, another indication that inflation was retreating before the recent escalation in the Middle East conflict.
The Producer Price Index for final demand dropped 0.3 per cent last month after a downwardly revised 0.6-per-cent increase in May, the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Wednesday.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the PPI unchanged after a previously reported 1.1-per-cent advance in May. In the 12 months through June, the PPI increased 5.5 per cent after rising 6.0 per cent in May.
A 1.4-per-cent decline in goods prices, the largest since July, 2022, accounted for the decrease in the PPI over the month. Goods prices were weighed down by a 6.4-per-cent drop in the cost of energy products. Wholesale food prices fell 0.6 per cent. Prices for services rose 0.2 per cent. The ceasefire between the United States and Iran collapsed last week after commercial tankers came under fire in the Strait of Hormuz, triggering military strikes between the United States and Iran. Oil prices rose to a four-week high after Washington reimposed a naval blockade of Iran.
The government reported on Tuesday that the Consumer Price Index dropped 0.4 per cent in June, the largest decline since April, 2020, after increasing 0.5 per cent in May. The decrease, which mostly reflected a decline in energy prices, slowed the annual increase in consumer inflation to 3.5 per cent from 4.2 per cent in May.
The Federal Reserve tracks the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Indexes for its 2-per-cent inflation target.
Prior to the PPI data, economists estimated that PCE inflation excluding the volatile food and energy components rose 0.2 per cent in June after climbing 0.3 per cent in May. That would translate into a 3.3 per cent year-on-year increase in the so-called core PCE inflation after rising 3.4 per cent in May. Financial markets expected the U.S. central bank to keep its benchmark overnight interest rate unchanged in the 3.50-3.75-per-cent range this month. Traders, however, continued to see a rate hike in September. Inflation was last below 2 per cent in early 2021. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh told lawmakers on Tuesday that the central bank had “no tolerance for persistently elevated inflation.”