@import"https://www.theglobeandmail.com/files/interactive/assets/styles/gi-fonts.css?token=5";.no-margin-top{margin-top:0 !important}.no-margin-bottom{margin-bottom:0 !important}:root{--gi-label-box-colour: #2e2e2e;--gi-label-text-colour: #fff;--gi-label-box-colour-overlay: var(--gi-label-box-colour);--gi-label-text-colour-overlay: var(--gi-label-text-colour);--gi-bg-colour: #191919;--gi-max-width: 1800px}#gi-header{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100vw;left:calc(50% - 50vw)}.gi-header{color:#191919;width:100vw}@media(min-width: 1600px){.gi-header.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-two-col):not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-full-width){padding-bottom:2rem}}.gi-header__content{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:2.5rem 0 0}.gi-header__content figure{margin:0;padding:0}.gi-header__content h1{font-family:"GMsanC-Bold","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.8rem;line-height:1;margin:0;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.gi-header__content h1 span:nth-of-type(1){display:block;font-size:2.75rem;line-height:.635}.gi-header__content h1 span:nth-of-type(2){display:block;font-size:6.7rem;line-height:.875}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header__content h1{font-size:5.3rem}.gi-header__content h1 span:nth-of-type(1){display:block;font-size:3.845rem;line-height:.625}.gi-header__content h1 span:nth-of-type(2){display:block;font-size:9.375rem;line-height:.88}}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__content{background-color:var(--gi-bg-colour)}.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1.05}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:3.8rem;line-height:1}}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:4.2rem;line-height:1}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:clamp(4.2rem,4.4vw,5.6rem)}}@media(min-width: 2500px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{line-height:.98}}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__content{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header__content{gap:.5rem}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__content{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__content{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.gi-header__text{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;z-index:1;max-width:320px;padding:1.5rem 1.5rem 0}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__text{max-width:800px}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header__text{max-width:425px;padding-bottom:1rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__text{position:absolute;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.965);-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0px 0px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-top .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-centre .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-bottom .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-left .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-centre .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-right .gi-header__text{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}}.gi-header__headline{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.gi-header.gi-no-art:not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__headline{padding-bottom:0}.gi-header.gi-no-art .gi-header__headline{padding-bottom:3rem}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-header__headline{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.gi-header.gi-head-centre-text .gi-header__headline{text-align:center}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header__headline{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__headline{padding-top:3.25rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-header__headline{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem}}@media(min-width: 1600px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__headline{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:0}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art):not(.gi-two-col) .gi-header__headline{max-width:700px}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__headline{max-width:700px}}@media(min-width: 1700px){.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__headline{padding-left:0;padding-right:5rem}}.gi-header__label{display:block;text-shadow:none;font-family:"GMsans-Web-Label","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;font-size:1rem;line-height:.8rem;padding:.35rem .35rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;color:var(--gi-label-text-colour);background-color:#da161f;color:#fff}.gi-header__deck{text-align:center;font-family:"Pratt",Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif;font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.35;margin:.15rem 0 0}.gi-header.gi-head-centre-text .gi-header__deck{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header__deck{font-size:1.2rem}}.gi-header__rule{display:inline-block;width:35px;height:2px;background-color:#cc6703;margin-top:1.25rem}.gi-header__byline{display:block;margin:0;font-family:"GMsanC-Bold","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0625rem}.gi-header__byline--secondary{margin-top:0}.gi-header__byline-beat{display:block;font-family:"GMsanC-Regular","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.725rem}.gi-header__creditline,.gi-header__timestamp,.gi-header__placeline{display:block;text-align:center;font-family:"GMsanC-Regular","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0625rem}.gi-header__subscribed{display:inline-block;font-family:"GMsanC-Bold","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:.75rem;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.0625rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.25rem .4375rem;margin-top:.3125rem;background-color:#4c4c4c}.gi-header__art{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;min-height:500px;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.gi-header__art picture{height:640px;overflow:hidden;min-height:60vh}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header__art picture{height:auto}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header:not(.gi-full-width) .gi-header__art{max-width:var(--gi-max-width)}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__art{max-width:800px}}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header__art:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-left .gi-header__art:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-right .gi-header__art:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)));background:linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-centre .gi-header__art:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)), color-stop(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)));background:linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))}}.gi-header__art img,.gi-header__art video{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-animation:slide-in 40s linear infinite alternate;animation:slide-in 40s linear infinite alternate}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header__art img,.gi-header__art video{-webkit-animation-duration:30s;animation-duration:30s}}@media(min-width: 992px){.gi-header__art img,.gi-header__art video{width:100%;height:auto;margin-top:0;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none}}@-webkit-keyframes slide-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(calc(-100% + 100vw));transform:translateX(calc(-100% + 100vw))}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes slide-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(calc(-100% + 100vw));transform:translateX(calc(-100% + 100vw))}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}.gi-header__caption{display:none;position:relative;width:100vw;color:#595959;padding:1rem 1.25rem;font-family:"GMsanC-Regular","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0125rem;left:calc(50% - 50vw)}.gi-header__caption .gi-header__caption-cutline,.gi-header__caption .gi-header__caption-credit{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:.35rem}.gi-header__caption .gi-header__caption-credit{font-size:.875rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__caption{background-color:#fff;color:#595959}@media(min-width: 1600px){.gi-header.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-full-width) .gi-header__caption{background-color:var(--gi-bg-colour);color:#fff;padding-bottom:2rem}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-dark-bg.gi-two-col .gi-header__caption{background-color:#fff;color:#595959}}.gi-header-caption-cont{width:100%;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width: 768px){.gi-header-caption-cont{max-width:680px}}@media(min-width: 1024px){.gi-header-caption-cont{max-width:700px}}.gi-header-audio{margin-top:1.125rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}.gi-header-audio.gi-no-audio{display:none}.gi-header__actions{display:block;margin:.75rem 1.25rem 0 1.25rem}.gi-header__actions .c-article-meta{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-color:#e5e5e5;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:.25rem 0 0 0;margin:0 auto;max-width:700px}.gi-header.gi-head-centre-text .gi-header__actions .c-article-meta{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.gi-header__meta{text-align:center;margin-top:.15rem;color:#191919}#title-content-area{height:0px}.o-primary-header:only-child{margin:0}.o-primary-header{display:none}.c-article-meta{display:none}.l-grid--article-no-sidebar .l-grid--main .l-article{margin-top:0}.l-grid--article-no-sidebar .l-grid--main .l-article>:first-child:not(.rawHtml){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.no-margin-top{margin-top:0 !important}.no-margin-bottom{margin-bottom:0 !important}.popover{text-shadow:none}.article-toolbar{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}@media(max-width: 47.99rem){.article-toolbar:first-child{margin-left:0}}