@import"https://www.theglobeandmail.com/files/interactive/assets/styles/gi-fonts-v2.css";.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component{width:100vw;left:calc(50% - 50vw);position:relative;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6em;font-family:Pratt;margin:2rem 0}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component{margin:3rem 0}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group__media{margin-bottom:0;width:100%}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_full img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_full video{width:100%;height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_full{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,0);transform:translate(-50%);-webkit-margin-before:unset;margin-block-start:unset;-webkit-margin-after:unset;margin-block-end:unset;-webkit-margin-start:unset;margin-inline-start:unset;-webkit-margin-end:unset;margin-inline-end:unset}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group__media{-webkit-margin-before:unset;margin-block-start:unset;-webkit-margin-after:unset;margin-block-end:unset;-webkit-margin-start:unset;margin-inline-start:unset;-webkit-margin-end:unset;margin-inline-end:unset}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group{max-width:calc(100vw - 2.5rem);position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:1rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group{max-width:700px}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.wide{max-width:940px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:1rem}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide{max-width:1600px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:1rem}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.full{max-width:100vw;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group-caption{max-width:calc(100% - 2.5rem);margin:0 auto;font-size:1rem;line-height:24px;font-family:GMsanC-Regular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#555;letter-spacing:.0125rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group-caption{max-width:min(100% - 1rem,682px)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide .gi-image-layout_group-caption,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.full .gi-image-layout_group-caption{max-width:682px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.wide:first-child:nth-last-child(1){width:min(100% - 1rem,770px)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide .gi-image-layout_group-caption,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.full .gi-image-layout_group-caption{width:min(682px,100% - 1rem)}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.wide:first-child:nth-last-child(1){width:min(100% - 1rem,940px)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group-caption{max-width:700px}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide .gi-image-layout_group-caption,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.full .gi-image-layout_group-caption{max-width:min(700px,100% - 1rem)}}@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1400px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide .gi-image-layout_group-caption,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.full .gi-image-layout_group-caption{width:min(700px,100% - 1rem)}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group-caption_credit{text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:.85rem}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.three_two img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.three_two video{aspect-ratio:3/2}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.four_three img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.four_three video{aspect-ratio:4/3}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.square img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.square video{aspect-ratio:1/1}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.five_seven img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.five_seven video{aspect-ratio:5/7}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group img,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group video{margin-bottom:10px}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group:first-child:nth-last-child(1){width:100%}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:100%}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.extra_wide:first-child:nth-last-child(1){width:min(100% - 1rem,1600px)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(2)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:100%}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(1)~.gi-image-layout_group__media,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3){width:100%}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(1)~.gi-image-layout_group__media,.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(3){width:100%}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:100%}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4),.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.no-wrap .gi-image-layout_group__media:first-child:nth-last-child(4)~.gi-image-layout_group__media{width:calc(50% - .5rem)}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:100%;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5em;max-width:calc(100% - 3rem);margin:2rem auto;font-family:Pratt,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;color:#191919}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-weight:400;font-family:Pratt-Bold,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header{width:100%;margin:0}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.header{display:block}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text{max-width:min(682px,100% - 3rem)}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text{max-width:min(700px,100% - 3rem)}}@media (min-width: calc(1400px + 2rem)){.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group__media-header .gi-image-layout_group-caption{margin-left:0}.gi-component.gi-image-layout-component .gi-image-layout_group.header{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header{width:calc(700px + (100vw - 700px)/2)}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text{margin-top:0;width:calc((100vw - 700px)/2 - 2rem);padding-right:1rem}}@media (min-width: calc(1600px + 2rem)){.gi-image-layout_group__media-header{width:72%;margin-right:0}.gi-image-layout_group__media-header__text{width:25%;margin-left:0}}:root{--gi-banner-light: #f2f2f2;--gi-banner-dark: #191919;--gi-banner-border-dark: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);--gi-banner-border-light: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.gi-banner{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 .25rem;width:calc(100vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));height:52px;background-color:transparent;z-index:2}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-full-width:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner{width:50vw}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-full-width.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner{width:calc(50vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));margin-left:50vw}}body.gi-no-scroll .gi-banner{padding-right:calc(var(--gi-scrollbar-width-init) + 4px)}.gi-header.gi-banner-border .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-dark)}.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner,.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-swap-col .gi-banner,.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-light)}.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-dark)}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-art-full .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-light)}.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-dark)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-dark)}.gi-header.gi-banner-border.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner{border-bottom:var(--gi-banner-border-light)}}.gi-banner button,.gi-banner .gi-banner__account a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.gi-banner button svg,.gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg{display:block;fill:#f2f2f2;width:16px;height:16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-banner button svg,.gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg{width:19px;height:19px}}.gi-banner button svg path,.gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--colour-primary)}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect,.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}.gi-header.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-art-full .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-art-full .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-art-full .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}.gi-header.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner button svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner button svg rect,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg path,.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner .gi-banner__account a svg rect{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}}.gi-banner__logo{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:16px}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-banner__logo{height:19px}}.gi-banner__logo svg{display:block;width:auto;height:100%}.gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--colour-primary)}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-banner__logo svg path,.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-banner__logo svg path,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}.gi-header.gi-swap-col.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}.gi-header.gi-art-full.gi-banner-overlay-dark .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-dark)}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-banner__logo svg path{fill:var(--gi-banner-light)}}.gi-banner__nav{position:fixed;height:100lvh;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;overflow:hidden;transition:background-color .3s ease-in-out;z-index:2000400;width:0;background-color:transparent;pointer-events:none}.gi-banner__nav.open{width:calc(100vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));background-color:color-mix(in srgb,#000 15%,transparent);pointer-events:all}.gi-banner__nav.open .gi-banner__nav-box{left:0;transform:translate(0)}.gi-banner__nav-box{background-color:#f2f2f2;height:100vh;margin:0;outline:none;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;position:fixed;left:0;scrollbar-width:none;width:calc(100vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));z-index:2000410;transform:translate(-100%);color:#191919;padding-top:4rem;left:-100vw;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}@media (min-width: 48rem){.gi-banner__nav-box{width:23.4375rem;transform:translate(-23.75rem)}}.gi-banner__nav-box ul{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.gi-banner__nav-box li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;list-style-type:none;border-top:.0625rem solid #e5e5e5;min-height:3.625rem;font-family:GMsans-Web-Bold-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.33;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.gi-banner__nav-box li.highlight{background-color:#f2f2f2}.gi-banner__nav-box li a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-self:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.875rem 1.25rem;color:#191919;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.gi-banner__nav-box li a svg path{fill:#191919}.gi-banner__nav-box li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#da161f}.gi-banner__nav-box li a:hover svg path{fill:#da161f}button.gi-banner__nav-close{position:absolute;right:.3125rem;top:.625rem;z-index:2000440;cursor:pointer;padding:.65rem;background-color:transparent;transition:.15s ease;border:none}button.gi-banner__nav-close svg{display:block;width:16px;height:16px}button.gi-banner__nav-close svg path{fill:#333!important}button.gi-banner__nav-close:hover svg path{fill:#da161f!important}:root{--gi-label-box-colour: #2e2e2e;--gi-label-text-colour: #fff;--gi-label-box-colour-overlay: var(--gi-label-box-colour);--gi-label-text-colour-overlay: var(--gi-label-text-colour);--gi-bg-colour: #191919;--gi-header-narrow-width: 700px;--gi-caption--text-colour: #595959;--gi-caption--bg-colour: inherit}body.gi-no-scroll{overflow:hidden}#gi-header{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;width:var(--gi-viewport-width);left:calc(50% - 50vw + var(--gi-scrollbar-width) / 2)}.gi-header{color:var(--colour-primary);background-color:var(--colour-secondary);width:var(--gi-viewport-width);padding-bottom:1rem}@media (min-width: 1600px){.gi-header.gi-dark-bg:not(.gi-two-col):not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-full-width){padding-bottom:2rem}}.gi-header__content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));text-align:center}.gi-header__content figure{margin:0;padding:0}.gi-header.gi-narrow-width .gi-header__content figure{padding:0 1.25rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header.gi-narrow-width .gi-header__content figure{padding:0}}.gi-header__content h1{font-family:Pratt-Medium-GI,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:3.6rem;line-height:.95;margin:0;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--colour-tertiary);text-wrap:balance}.gi-header.gi-head-sans .gi-header__content h1{font-family:GMsanC-Bold-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__content h1{font-size:5.5rem;line-height:.875}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__content{text-align:left}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-banner-true:not(.gi-full-width) .gi-header__content{padding-top:52px}.gi-header.gi-banner-true.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-full-width) .gi-header__content{padding-top:52px}}.gi-header.gi-banner-true.gi-swap-col .gi-header__content{padding-top:0}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__content{background-color:var(--gi-bg-colour);color:#fff}.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1.05}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:3.8rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:4.2rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{font-size:4.7rem}}@media (min-width: 2500px){.gi-header.gi-head-lrg .gi-header__content h1{line-height:.98}}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__content{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-banner-true.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__content{padding-top:0}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header__content{padding:0}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__content{flex-direction:row}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__content{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.gi-header.gi-banner-true.gi-two-col:not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__content{border-top:0px}}.gi-header__display{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,auto) minmax(0,50px) repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(0,50px) minmax(0,auto);grid-template-rows:auto auto;align-items:end;column-gap:20px;row-gap:20px;width:100%;max-width:var(--gi-width-max);margin-top:2rem;flex:1;z-index:1}.gi-header.gi-banner-true:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-swap-col) .gi-header__display{padding-top:52px}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-banner-true:not(.gi-art-full):not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-swap-col) .gi-header__display{padding-top:0}}.gi-header.gi-banner-true.gi-full-width.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col .gi-header__display{padding-top:0}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__display{max-width:800px}.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-header__display{order:1}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__display{margin-top:3rem}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__display{margin-top:6rem}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__display{position:absolute;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__display{height:100%;color:#fff;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-top .gi-header__display{align-items:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-centre .gi-header__display{align-items:center}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-vertical-bottom .gi-header__display{align-items:flex-end}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-left .gi-header__display{justify-content:flex-start}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-centre .gi-header__display{justify-content:center}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-right .gi-header__display{justify-content:flex-end}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header__display{margin-top:9rem}}.gi-header__head{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;max-width:var(--gi-width-standard);margin:0 auto;grid-column:2/16}.gi-header.gi-no-art:not(.gi-dark-bg) .gi-header__head{padding-bottom:0}.gi-header.gi-no-art .gi-header__head{padding-bottom:3rem}.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-header__head{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:0}.gi-header.gi-head-centre-text .gi-header__head{text-align:center}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__head{grid-column:3/11;align-items:flex-start;gap:.25rem;max-width:770px;margin:0}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__head{padding-top:3.75rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem}.gi-header.gi-swap-col .gi-header__head{padding-top:2.75rem;padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__head{padding:4rem 0 2rem;margin:0 4rem;max-width:560px}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-head-horizontal-centre .gi-header__head{max-width:var(--gi-header-narrow-width)}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__head{padding:5rem 0 2.25rem;margin:0 5rem}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-no-art):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__head{padding:1rem 4rem;max-width:calc(var(--gi-header-narrow-width) + 8rem)}}@media (min-width: 1600px){.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-swap-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__head{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:0}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art):not(.gi-two-col) .gi-header__head{max-width:600px}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__head{max-width:600px}.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-no-art):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__head{max-width:calc(var(--gi-header-narrow-width) + 5rem)}.gi-header.gi-two-col.gi-full-width:not(.gi-no-art):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__head{max-width:calc(var(--gi-header-narrow-width) + 8rem)}}@media (min-width: 1700px){.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__head{padding-left:0;padding-right:5rem}}.gi-header__meta{position:relative;grid-column:2/16;margin-bottom:.25rem;padding-top:22px}.gi-header__meta:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;bottom:0;transform:translate(-50%);width:50px;height:2px;background-color:var(--colour-primary)}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__meta{grid-column:11/15;justify-self:end;padding-top:0;padding-left:1.25rem}.gi-header__meta:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;bottom:0;transform:translateY(-50%);width:2px;height:calc(100% - 9px);margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:3px;background-color:var(--colour-primary)}}.gi-header__label{display:block;text-shadow:none;font-family:GMsans-Web-Label-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;width:max-content;font-size:.85rem;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:var(--gi-label-text-colour)}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__label{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:.85rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__label{color:var(--gi-label-text-colour-overlay);background-color:var(--gi-label-box-colour-overlay)}}.gi-header__deck{font-family:Pratt-Nova-GI,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;letter-spacing:0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;text-wrap:balance}.gi-header.gi-head-centre-text .gi-header__deck{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__deck{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;text-wrap:auto;margin-right:1.25rem}}.gi-header__rule{display:inline-block;width:35px;height:2px;background-color:#cc6703;margin-top:1.25rem}.gi-header__byline{display:block;margin:0;font-family:GMsanC-Bold-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.0125rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__byline{font-size:1.1rem}}.gi-header__byline--secondary{margin-top:0}.gi-header__byline-beat{display:block;font-family:GMsanC-Regular-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.725rem}.gi-header__creditline,.gi-header__timestamp,.gi-header__placeline{display:block;font-family:GMsans-Web-Regular-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.15;margin-top:.325rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__creditline,.gi-header__timestamp,.gi-header__placeline{font-size:.925rem}}.gi-header__readtime{display:block;font-family:GMsanC-Bold-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.25rem}.gi-header__subscribed{display:inline-block;font-family:GMsanC-Bold-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:.75rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.0625rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.25rem .4375rem;margin-top:.3125rem;background-color:#4c4c4c}.gi-header__art{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;grid-column:2/16;width:100%;border-radius:.5rem;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-full-height .gi-header__art picture{width:100%;height:100lvh}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-full-height .gi-header__art img,.gi-header.gi-full-height .gi-header__art video{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header:not(.gi-full-width).gi-narrow-width .gi-header__art{max-width:var(--gi-header-narrow-width)}}.gi-header.gi-banner-gradient .gi-header__art:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:200px;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0006,#0000)}@media (min-width: 1200px){.gi-header.gi-two-col:not(.gi-full-width):not(.gi-art-full) .gi-header__art{max-width:800px}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__art{grid-row:2/3}}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header__art:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-left .gi-header__art:before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0006,#0000)}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-right .gi-header__art:before{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#0006,#0000)}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art).gi-art-gradient.gi-head-horizontal-centre .gi-header__art:before{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#0000,#0006,#0000)}}.gi-header__art img,.gi-header__art video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:2/3;object-fit:cover}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-header__art img,.gi-header__art video{aspect-ratio:3/2}}.gi-header__caption{position:relative;width:calc(100vw - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));color:var(--gi-caption--text-colour);background-color:var(--gi-caption--bg-colour);padding:1rem 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svg)){fill:#fff}.embedded-audio-player{margin:0 0 1.5rem}.gi-series-box{padding:1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;row-gap:.75rem;max-width:700px;text-align:left}.gi-series-box p{font-family:GMsans-Web-Regular-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.975rem;line-height:1.4;margin:0}.gi-series-box p a{text-decoration:none!important;color:#f2f2f2!important;border-bottom:1px solid #fff!important}.gi-series-box p a:hover{color:#da161f!important;border-bottom:1px solid #da161f!important}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-box p{font-size:1rem}}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-box{flex-direction:row;column-gap:2rem;padding:2rem}}@media (min-width: 800px){.gi-series-box{padding:2rem 0}}.gi-series-box.gi-dark{border-color:#222;color:#f2f2f2}.gi-series-box-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;border-radius:0 0 .5rem .5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--colour-border);border-left:1px solid var(--colour-border);border-right:1px solid var(--colour-border)}.gi-series-box-desc{font-family:GMsanC-Regular-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.0125rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-box-desc{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}}.gi-series-brand{width:100%;max-width:130px;padding:.25rem 0}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--related{margin-bottom:4px;padding:0;max-width:100px}@media (min-width: 375px){.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--related{max-width:130px;margin-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-brand{max-width:140px}}.gi-series-brand img{display:block;width:100%}.gi-series-brand .gi-wordmark{overflow:visible}.gi-series-brand .gi-wordmark .gi-st0{fill:#191919}.gi-series-box.gi-dark .gi-series-brand .gi-wordmark .gi-st0{fill:#fff}.gi-series-brand .gi-wordmark .gi-st1{fill:#cc2a29}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate .gi-wordmark1,.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate .gi-wordmark2,.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate .gi-wordmark3{opacity:0}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate.active{opacity:1}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate.active .gi-wordmark1{animation:slide-in-left 2s ease-out .25s forwards}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate.active .gi-wordmark2{animation:slide-in-right 2s ease-out .25s forwards}.gi-series-brand.gi-series-brand--animate.active .gi-wordmark3{animation:slide-in-left 2s ease-out .25s forwards}@keyframes slide-in-bottom{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(1rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slide-in-left{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(3rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}}@keyframes slide-in-right{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-3rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}}#title-content-area{height:0px}.o-primary-header:only-child{margin:0}.o-primary-header,.c-article-meta{display:none}.l-grid--article-no-sidebar .l-grid--main .l-article{margin-top:0}.l-grid--article-no-sidebar .l-grid--main .l-article>:first-child:not(.rawHtml){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)){color:#fff}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)):hover,.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)):focus{text-decoration:underline}.gi-header.gi-dark-bg .gi-header__actions svg:not(:is(.popover svg)){fill:#fff}@media (min-width: 992px){.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)){color:#fff;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)):hover,.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__actions .tgam-button:not(:is(.popover .tgam-button)):focus{text-decoration:underline}.gi-header.gi-art-full:not(.gi-no-art) .gi-header__actions svg:not(:is(.popover svg)){fill:#fff}}.popover{text-shadow:none}.article-toolbar{align-items:center}@media (max-width: 47.99rem){.article-toolbar:first-child{margin-left:0}}.embedded-comments{margin:2rem auto}.wf-ready .wf-word{display:inline-block;opacity:0;filter:blur(var(--wf-blur, 0px));will-change:opacity,transform,filter}.gi-audio__quote .wf-ready .wf-word{opacity:.075}.wf-ready.wf-in{visibility:visible}.wf-ready.wf-in .wf-word{animation-name:wf-word-in;animation-duration:var(--wf-duration, 2s);animation-delay:var(--wf-delay, 0ms);animation-timing-function:var(--wf-ease, cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1));animation-fill-mode:forwards}@keyframes wf-word-in{0%{opacity:.075;filter:blur(var(--wf-blur, 0px))}to{opacity:1;filter:blur(0px)}}:root{--colour-primary: #fff;--colour-primary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--colour-secondary: #191919;--colour-secondary-rgb: 25, 25, 25;--colour-tertiary: #a78774;--colour-tertiary-rgb: 167, 135, 116;--colour-white: #f2f2f2;--colour-border: #333;--gi-grid-width: 85px;--gi-width-narrow: 490px;--gi-width-standard: 700px;--gi-width-wide: 940px;--gi-width-full: 100%;--gi-width-max: 1420px;--gi-body-margin: 1rem auto 1rem auto;--gi-width-inset: calc(100% - var(--gi-spacing) * 2);--gi-width-body: 700px;--gi-spacing: 1.25rem;--gi-gap: 20px}.gi-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background-color:var(--colour-secondary);overflow:visible;gap:2rem;width:calc(var(--gi-viewport-width) - var(--gi-scrollbar-width));left:calc(50% - 50vw + var(--gi-scrollbar-width) / 2)}.gi-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,auto) minmax(0,50px) repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(0,50px) minmax(0,auto);column-gap:var(--gi-gap);row-gap:var(--gi-gap);align-items:flex-end;width:calc(100vw - 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figure{margin:0;border-radius:.5rem;overflow:hidden;grid-column:1/3}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-media-layout figure:nth-of-type(2){grid-column:1/2}.gi-media-layout figure:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:2/3}}.gi-media-layout figure img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--gi-ratio-mobile, 3/2);object-fit:cover}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-media-layout figure img{aspect-ratio:var(--gi-ratio-desktop, var(--gi-ratio-mobile, 3/2))}}.gi-media-layout figcaption{font-family:GMsans-Web-Regular-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.975rem;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 3rem;width:100%;max-width:var(--gi-width-standard);grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--colour-primary);justify-self:center;text-wrap:pretty}.gi-media-layout figcaption>span{display:block;text-transform:uppercase}.gi-media-layout figcaption.no-margin{margin:0}.gi-audio{--gi-bg-colour: var(--gi-bg-colour-mobile, 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1.25rem}.gi-vizcard__text:nth-child(2){margin-top:-50vh}.gi-vizcard__text:nth-child(3){margin-bottom:50vh}.gi-vizcard__text p{max-width:740px;position:relative;text-shadow:0px 0px 30px rgba(var(--colour-secondary-rgb),1);text-align:center;font-family:Pratt-Nova-Bold-GI,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.35;margin:0}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-vizcard__text p{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1.3}}.gi-vizcard__text p:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:250%;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(var(--colour-secondary-rgb),1),rgba(var(--colour-secondary-rgb),0) 70%);pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}.gi-flock-viz{position:sticky;top:0;width:100%;height:100vh;z-index:-1}.gi-flock-viz:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgb(var(--colour-secondary-rgb)) 0%,transparent 30%,transparent 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.gi-series-nav__icon{background-color:#000000f2;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;padding:.85rem;pointer-events:all;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .25s ease}@media (hover: hover){.gi-series-nav .gi-series-nav__icon:hover{background-color:#000}}.gi-series-nav .gi-series-nav__icon svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.gi-series-nav .gi-series-nav__icon svg path{fill:#fff}.gi-series-slider.gi--mobile .gi-series-nav{display:none}.gi-series-menu{position:relative;width:100%;margin-bottom:2rem}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-slider:not(.gi--mobile) .gi-series-menu{margin-bottom:2rem}}.gi-series-nav__forward{position:absolute;right:0;background-color:transparent;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width: 1600px){.gi-series-nav__forward{background:linear-gradient(to right,#fff0,#fff)}.gi-series-slider.gi-dark .gi-series-nav__forward{background:linear-gradient(to 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svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.gi-series-card__btn svg path{fill:#fff}.gi-series-progress-cont{position:relative;align-self:center;height:4px;width:100%;max-width:120px;border-radius:.25rem;background-color:#e5e5e5}.gi-series-slider.gi-dark .gi-series-progress-cont{background-color:#222}@media (min-width: 768px){.gi-series-progress-cont{max-width:200px}}.gi-series-progress{height:100%;width:20%;border-radius:.25rem;background-color:#333;margin-left:0}.gi-series-slider.gi-dark .gi-series-progress{background-color:#ccc}.gi-series-card__date{display:flex;justify-content:center;position:relative;font-family:GMsans-Web-Label-GI,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#191919;text-align:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;z-index:2;height:1.25rem}.gi-series-card__date span{position:relative;position:absolute;display:block;background-color:#fff;padding:.15rem 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