ROBINHOOD AND THE MERRY TRADERS
A photo illustration of Robinhood's checking and savings accounts provided by Robinhood Dec. 13, 2018.Supplied/Reuters
“Rise and rise again until lambs become lions,” runs an oft-quoted line from the 2010 film Robin Hood. The motto is being taken seriously by all those merry men and maidens chasing shares in little-known or even bankrupt firms, using a mobile trading app called Robinhood.
What’s drawing punters to stock markets? Record savings, stimulus cheques, low interest rates and possibly just lockdown boredom. Their trading has spawned some eye-catching trades, including a 1,000-per-cent one-day leap in Chinese property firm Fangdd Network Group Ltd. – possibly because its name raised associations with the mighty U.S. tech sector.
Frenzied traders also piled into bankrupt names Hertz Global Holdings Inc. and JC Penney Co. Inc., pushing shares 300 per cent to 500 per cent higher. Some Chinese fintech companies were pumped up for no apparent reason – possibly because they were climbing the charts on Robintrack, a site tracking activity on the Robinhood app.
Seasoned traders are scratching their heads. Big punts on small Chinese firms won’t affect broader markets, but retail cash coursing through mainstream shares will further widen the disconnect between equity prices and the global economy.
WATCH THAT VIX
The June 11 equity sell-off brought the spotlight back onto the Cboe Volatility Index, or VIX – Wall Street’s “fear gauge.” It pared a weeks-long drift lower to rise above 40, its highest close since April 23, amid renewed fears for U.S. growth and the coronavirus trajectory.
A raft of U.S. data due in coming days might allay some concerns if they reveal an economy on the mend. April retail sales plunged a record 16.4 per cent, but hopefully that was the nadir. Industrial production and housing starts are the other anticipated data points.
The VIX could react, however, if infections rise further. Also, with U.S. presidential election campaigning getting under way, VIX futures are starting to capture political risks – there’s a visible bump in volatility expectations closer to the Nov. 3 vote.
BOE WAR CHEST
A quiet bus passes the Bank of England in London March 23.Toby Melville/Reuters
All central banks are battling coronavirus damage, but the Bank of England also has Brexit to contend with. April’s 20-per-cent GDP slump leaves Britain’s economy the same size as in 2002; this year could bring the biggest contraction in 300 years.
The BoE is expected to give itself another £100-billion ($170.4-billion) in firepower at its June 18 meeting, adding to the expansion announced in March. Some reckon it could stretch to £200-billion.
What about letting interest rates go negative? Unlikely – the BoE says it needs more time to weigh that.
Unfortunately, policy makers don’t know if coronavirus cases will surge again or whether the government can reach a trading arrangement with the EU by Dec. 31. If Britain is cast adrift without a trade deal, all bets are off on the economic outlook – and indeed on how much quantitative easing the BoE will eventually have to do.
TICK TOCK
European Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, June 5.Yves Herman/Reuters
The clock is ticking again for the European Union, which has two pressing matters to deal with.
First, Brexit. On June 15, Britain and the EU will attempt to revive stalled talks on post-Brexit ties. There’s been little progress on a free-trade agreement and little time left to extend the end-2020 deadline for a deal.
Then, from June 18 to 19, EU leaders will debate a recovery fund to repair COVID-19 damage. Most members support the European Commission proposal. But a quartet dubbed the “Frugal Four” – Netherlands, Austria, Denmark and Sweden – remain skeptical. For the proposal to succeed, it must get the nod from everyone. Any delay will be a major setback for the euro and southern European bonds.
TWO AND THREE
A man wearing a protective mask walks past the headquarters of Bank of Japan on May 22.KIM KYUNG-HOON/Reuters
Data from the world’s second and third-largest economies will soon tell us how large a gap there is between hope and reality. China releases retail sales, industrial output and house price data, while Japan has trade figures and a central bank meeting.
The Bank of Japan won’t do much on June 15 and 16, given its yield curve is already set to a tune conducive for growth and its balance sheet continues to expand.
China should show a multitrack recovery – an industrial sector slowing less markedly, a timid consumer and a housing market feeding on cheap credit.
Authorities are switching toward more targeted lending, away from just easing broad cash conditions, but it’s too early to see that play out in data.
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