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Higher Yield or Tax-Free Income? Deciding Between IGIB and MUB

Motley Fool - Mon Mar 2, 3:14PM CST

Key Points

The iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (NASDAQ:IGIB) carries a marginally lower cost and higher yield than the iShares National Muni Bond ETF (NYSEMKT:MUB), but comes with greater risk and a different bond mix.

MUB and IGIB both offer diversified fixed income exposure, but their portfolios differ.MUB holds U.S. municipal bonds, often appealing to those seeking potential tax advantages, while IGIB targets intermediate-term investment-grade corporate bonds. This comparison breaks down cost, returns, risk, and portfolio construction to help investors gauge which approach may better fit their needs.

Snapshot (cost & size)

MetricMUBIGIB
IssuerISharesIShares
Expense ratio0.05%0.04%
1-yr return (as of Feb. 27, 2026)1.4%3.8%
Dividend yield3.1%4.6%
Beta0.911.06
AUM$42.5 billion$17.82 billion

Beta measures price volatility relative to the S&P 500; beta is calculated from five-year monthly returns. The 1-yr return represents total return over the trailing 12 months.

IGIB is slightly more affordable with a 0.04% expense ratio compared to MUB’s 0.05%, and also offers a higher yield, which may appeal to those seeking more income from their bond allocation.

Performance & risk comparison

MetricMUBIGIB
Max drawdown (5 y)-11.88%-20.63%
Growth of $1,000 over 5 years$944$905

What's inside

IGIB holds over 3,000 U.S. investment-grade corporate bonds with maturities between five and ten years, offering broad exposure to high-quality companies across sectors. Its largest stakes, such as Meta Platforms Inc 11/15/2035 and two Bank Of America Corp Mtn issues, are each less than 0.3% of assets, helping to reduce single-issuer risk. The fund has been operating for over 19 years, and its focus on corporates means credit risk is a primary driver of returns, with no exposure to municipal bonds or their potential tax benefits.

MUB, on the other hand, invests in more than 6,200 tax-exempt municipal bonds, including securities like Blackrock Liq Municash Cl Ins Mmf and long-dated issues from the University of Texas and the State of Connecticut. This municipal focus can make MUB attractive to those seeking federally tax-free income, while its risk profile tends to be lower than that of a corporate bond fund like IGIB.

For more guidance on ETF investing, check out the full guide at this link.

What this means for investors

Bond investors comparing municipal and corporate funds may see similar yields, yet they face different income and tax questions. One focuses on stated income, the other on after-tax income and how it changes with economic conditions. This is the practical distinction between the iShares 5–10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF and the iShares National Muni Bond ETF.

IGIB is linked to corporate credit markets. Its higher yield compensates for lending to companies, and its results depend on company financial health and interest rates. MUB is connected to municipal issuers and generally provides income exempt from federal taxes. This tax benefit is valuable in taxable accounts, where after-tax income can reduce or close the yield gap. The risks differ: corporate bonds react more to economic slowdowns, while municipal bonds are affected by government finances and tax needs.

For investors, the main question is not which yield is higher right now, but which type of investment fits best in a taxable portfolio. IGIB offers corporate income tied to business performance and intermediate credit exposure. MUB offers federally tax-exempt income shaped by municipal credit and tax policy. The appropriate allocation will depend on whether higher nominal income or tax efficiency better supports your overall portfolio objectives.

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Eric Trie has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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