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Sandra Stuart is currently the chief operating officer of HSBC Canada, and will become chief executive officer effective June 1.

HSBC Bank Canada has appointed Sandra Stuart as its president and chief executive, replacing Paulo Maia who is leaving for HSBC Latin America just two-and-a-half years into his current position.

The bank called Mr. Maia's move a "significant promotion" because he will now oversee five countries and 40,000 employees.

But Ms. Stuart's move to chief executive from chief operating officer, effective June 1, is arguably more significant. Canada is viewed as a bright spot within the parent company's disappointing global operations, even though the Canadian operation failed to impress anyone with its most recent quarterly results.

The parent, HSBC Holdings PLC, operates in 73 countries and territories in Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, but has been struggling recently with rising operating costs that are undermining this global approach to banking.

In 2014, HSBC Holdings' annual profit before tax fell 17 per cent from the previous year, while return on equity slumped to 7.3 per cent from 9.2 per cent. That's well below the double-digit ROEs that are typical of Canada's Big Six banks.

Stuart Gulliver, HSBC's chief executive, called it a "challenging year," but observers have questioned the bank's globally diversified model as being costly and difficult to manage.

On the other hand, HSBC Bank Canada – Canada's seventh largest bank, based on assets – is seen as a comparative gem among the various operations within the holding company, and has been tapped by the bank's leaders as a priority growth market.

In 2014, the Canadian operations ranked third in terms of profit before tax.

"Canada is a key market for HSBC and, particularly as a Canadian, I am extremely proud of our role in the HSBC Group," Ms. Stuart said in a statement. "Our vast international network means we offer something unique and powerful to Canadian individuals and companies with international aspirations."

Still, there are challenges ahead. HSBC Bank Canada delivered disappointing results in the fourth quarter, suggesting that even HSBC's gems are getting scuffed, at least in the near term.

Profit before income taxes fell 11 per cent from last year, due partly to lower net interest income and rising operating costs. Also, ROE at end of 2014 fell to 13.9 per cent from 14.5 per cent at the end of 2013, reflecting what a number of other bank chief executives have called a "challenging" environment of low interest rates, weak economic growth and depressed oil prices.

Those figures are better than the parent company's, but nothing to brag about.

Ms. Stuart was not available for comment. But in a statement she said, "Building on what we have achieved to date, I look forward to continuing to grow our business and invest in Canada for many years to come."

Mr. Maia was appointed chief executive of HSBC Bank Canada in January, 2013, after heading HSBC's Australian division since 2009. His promotion to HSBC Latin America follows the retirement of Antonio Losada.

Ms. Stuart has a 33-year history with HSBC, with a number of roles in North and South America. She has been chief operating officer since 2010.

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