Water floods a road in Naguabo, Puerto Rico, as Hurricane Erin brings rain to the island, on Sunday.Alejandro Granadillo/The Associated Press
Hurricane Erin forced tourists to cut their vacations short on North Carolina’s Outer Banks even though the monster storm is expected to stay offshore after lashing part of the Caribbean with rain and wind on Monday.
Evacuations were ordered on a couple of barrier islands along the Carolina shore as authorities warned the storm could churn up dangerous rip currents and swamp roads with waves of 4.6 metres. Tropical storm and surge watches were issued Monday for much of the Outer Banks.
Tourists and residents waited for hours in a line of cars Monday at Ocracoke Island’s ferry dock – the only way to leave other than by plane.
“We definitely thought twice,” said Seth Brotherton, of Catfish, N.C., whose weeklong fishing trip ended abruptly. “But they said ‘mandatory’ and that pretty much means, ‘get out of here.’”
Forecasters are confident that Erin will turn north and away from the eastern U.S., but it’s still expected to strengthen in the coming days and whip up wild waves and tropical-force winds along the coastal islands, Dave Roberts of the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said.
The storm intensified to a Category 4 with 225 kilometres per hour maximum sustained winds Monday while pelting the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the southeast Bahamas, according to the center. By Monday night, sustained winds had dropped some to 200 kilometres per hour with Erin about 1,110 kilometres southwest of Bermuda and about 1,255 kilometres southeast of Cape Hatteras.
Government officials in the Turks and Caicos Islands said all services were suspended on three of its islands and ordered residents there to stay home. Some ports also closed.
On North Carolina’s Outer Banks, coastal flooding was expected to begin Tuesday and continue through Thursday.
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The evacuations that began Monday on Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island came at the height of tourist season on the thin stretch of low-lying barrier islands that jut far into the Atlantic Ocean and are increasingly vulnerable to storm surges.
A year ago, Hurricane Ernesto stayed hundreds of miles offshore from the U.S. Eastern seaboard yet still produced high surf and swells that caused coastal damage.
This time there are concerns that several days of heavy surf, high winds and waves could wash out parts of the main highway, the National Weather Service said. Some routes could be impassible for several days, authorities warned.
This is the first time Ocracoke has been evacuated since Hurricane Dorian struck in 2019, leaving behind the most damage in the island’s recorded history.
Tommy Hutcherson, who owns the community’s only grocery store, said the island has mostly bounced back. He’s optimistic this storm won’t be as destructive. “But you just never know. I felt the same way about Dorian and we really got smacked,” he said.
Scientists have linked the rapid intensification of hurricanes in the Atlantic to climate change. Global warming is causing the atmosphere to hold more water vapour and is spiking ocean temperatures, and warmer waters give hurricanes fuel to unleash more rain and strengthen more quickly.
Daniel Pullen, a professional photographer who lives on Hatteras Island, said he’s already lost three days of work shooting family portraits because of the evacuation order.
But Mr. Pullen, who lives in Buxton, doesn’t plan to evacuate because he could be stuck off the island for days and even weeks if the main road, Highway 12, washes out.
“It’s a bit like Russian roulette,” Mr. Pullen said. “Do you stay and take the chance of it hitting you? Or do you leave and take the chance of getting stuck off the island for weeks at a time? I would say the majority of Hatteras Island residents can’t afford to stay in a motel for a week or two weeks.”
Erin, the year’s first Atlantic hurricane, reached a dangerous Category 5 status Saturday with 260 kph winds before weakening. It is expected to remain a large hurricane into midweek.
“You’re dealing with a major hurricane. The intensity is fluctuating. It’s a dangerous hurricane in any event,” the hurricane centre’s Richard Pasch said.
Bermuda will experience the most severe threat from Erin on Thursday evening, said Phil Rogers, director of the Bermuda Weather Service. By then, waters could swell up to 7.3 metres.
“Surfers, swimmers and boaters must resist the temptation to go out. The waters will be very dangerous, and lives will be placed at risk,” acting Minister of National Security Jache Adams said.
Erin’s outer edges hit parts of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands with heavy rains and tropical storm winds on Sunday, and knocked out power to thousands.