Vessels depart a port in Tomakomai, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, where a tsunami warning was issued following an earthquake on Monday.Kyodo/via REUTERS
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck off the northeastern coast of Japan on Monday, prompting authorities to urge residents to stay away from coastal areas where tsunami waves of up to 3 metres were expected.
Two hours after the tremor, which struck at 4:53 p.m., tsunami waves as high as 80 cm had been detected. A tsunami warning was later downgraded to a tsunami advisory.
There were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage, Japan’s top government spokesperson Minoru Kihara told a news conference as night fell in the capital Tokyo.
Several port towns including Otsuchi and Kamaishi – both hard-hit by a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011 – earlier issued evacuation orders for thousands of residents, according to public broadcaster NHK. Bullet train services were halted and some motorways were closed due to the tremors.
Following the quake, the government issued a warning of a heightened risk of a megaquake.
Normally, the probability of an earthquake of magnitude 8 or stronger striking along the Japan Trench and Kuril Trench in the Pacific off northern Japan in a week is about 0.1 per cent, but during the week that follows Monday’s quake, it will be higher at around 1 per cent, a government official told a press conference.
“Please take anti-disaster steps, while embracing the idea that one must protect one’s own life,” the official said.
The quake measured an ‘upper 5′ on Japan’s seismic intensity scale – strong enough to make it difficult for people to move around and cause un-reinforced concrete-block walls to collapse. The tremor had an epicentre in the Pacific Ocean and was 20 km deep, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.
A 3-metre tsunami could cause damage to low-lying areas by flooding buildings and carrying off anybody exposed in its currents, according to JMA.
Located in the “Ring of Fire” of volcanoes and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin, Japan is one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries, with a tremor occurring at least every five minutes.
It accounts for about 20 per cent of the world’s earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or more, such as the 2011 disaster that caused nuclear meltdowns at a Fukushima power plant.
There are no nuclear power plants currently in operation in the affected areas and Hokkaido Electric Power Co and Tohoku Electric Power Co said there were no abnormalities reported at their idled facilities there.