Forty people have drowned in France over recent days as they sought to cool down to escape record heat, the prime minister said on Tuesday, as a heatwave swept across much of Europe. Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Spain were also sweltering in extreme heat, with record temperatures in some regions disrupting schools and transport networks.

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A man pours water over himself to cool off during a heatwave in Madrid.Mohammed Salem/Reuters

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A sitter cools off dogs in a mist fountain as France experiences a heatwave.DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP/Getty Images

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The thermometer of a drugstore shows the temperature of 41C in Rome.Alessandra Tarantino/The Associated Press

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People cool off in the Trocadero Fountain next to the Eiffel Tower.Abdul Saboor/Reuters

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A man washes his face to cool off during heatwave in Madrid.Mohammed Salem/Reuters

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Railway workers shelter from the sun behind a shack during a work break in Bordeaux.CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images

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People queue to buy pedestal fans and humidifiers at a Paris branch of electronics and homeware store Darty.Abdul Saboor/Reuters

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This photograph taken through a window shows the Eiffel Tower with a giant screen announcing its early closing.CHARLOTTE SIEMON/AFP/Getty Images

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Tourists use umbrellas to shelter from the sun as they visit the historical Spanish steps in Rome.Alessandra Tarantino/The Associated Press

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A commuter uses a fan in an attempt to cool down, as they exit a London Underground train.TOBY SHEPHEARD/AFP/Getty Images

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A member of the Blues and Royals, a unit of the Household Cavalry, sits on their horse in London.TOBY SHEPHEARD/AFP/Getty Images

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A couple walks with an umbrella along the Millennium Bridge as Britain experiences record high temperatures.Jack Taylor/Reuters

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