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U.S. President Donald Trump holds up a red card as he meets with FIFA President Gianni Infantino in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington in August, 2018.LEAH MILLIS/Reuters

With the integrity of FIFA and the World Cup under attack from European soccer leaders, FIFA President Gianni Infantino acknowledged taking a call from President Donald Trump before U.S. forward Folarin Balogun was cleared to play against Belgium later Monday.

Mr. Balogun was issued a red card in the U.S. match vs. Bosnia-Herzegovina last week, resulting in a suspension for the Belgium contest. Mr. Trump called Infantino after the game with Bosnia to plead his case to overturn the call, and FIFA lifted the suspension on Sunday.

That prompted a day of off-field furor at the World Cup.

The Belgian soccer federation challenged FIFA’s ruling not to enforce a ban on Mr. Balogun. The European soccer body UEFA described the decision as an “incomprehensible” breach of soccer’s rule of law. Mr. Trump acknowledged calling Mr. Infantino and took credit for getting FIFA to review the red card.

A chaotic and unprecedented day in modern World Cup history then saw a FIFA appeals judge dismiss Belgium’s legal challenge, fewer than eight hours before kickoff in Seattle with a quarterfinals place at stake.

Belgian federation to challenge FIFA’s decision to let Folarin Balogun play in round of 16 match

“During our conversation,” Mr. Infantino said of his call with Mr. Trump, “I explained that there was an ongoing legal process involving FIFA’s independent judicial bodies and that the case would be decided in due course by the competent bodies.”

A FIFA disciplinary judge’s ruling Sunday left Balogun free to face Belgium in the round of 16 later instead of serving a mandatory one-game ban.

The Belgian federation earlier said FIFA had not provided key documents for its appeal, and the soccer body of Norway – which faces England in the quarterfinals Saturday – said the lack of legal explanation from FIFA was “reason for concern regarding the integrity of the competition.” The Swiss Football Association declared that the “credibility of the competition depends on clear rules that are applied consistently.”

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Folarin Balogun of the U.S. is shown a red card by referee Raphael Claus.Phil Noble/Reuters

Mr. Trump on Monday defended calling Mr. Infantino, saying he merely pointed out a “horrible” decision by a referee to issue Mr. Balogun a red card for an illegal tackle.

“All I did was ask for a review. I didn’t think it was a foul,” Mr. Trump told reporters at the White House about lobbying Mr. Infantino, a close ally, not to impose a one-game ban. Instead, the ban was deferred for one year of probation and flared into an all-time controversy in the World Cup’s 96-year history just hours ahead of the U.S.-Belgium match in Seattle.

UEFA earlier criticized FIFA for an “incomprehensible and unjustifiable decision” that it said “crossed a red line,” and other stinging criticism came globally from former World Cup stars and coaches at the tournament.

“It’s a bad, bad, bad, bad, bad decision that will hurt the World Cup,” Norway coach Ståle Solbakken said Sunday after his team beat Brazil to reach the quarterfinals.

Ask our soccer experts your questions about the World Cup and Canada's historic run

UEFA, whose member federations include Belgium, insisted: “Sometimes rules are open to interpretation. In this case not. When the certainty of rules is no longer guaranteed by its guardians, the integrity of the game is at stake and the credibility of a competition is undermined.”

UEFA has often clashed with Mr. Infantino during his decade in FIFA power.

“We express our disbelief at such an unprecedented, incomprehensible and unjustifiable decision,” said UEFA, where Mr. Infantino was its CEO-like general-secretary from 2009 until being elected to lead FIFA in February 2016.

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United States' Folarin Balogun (20) puts his foot down on Bosnia's Tarik Muharemovic (4) for which he received a red card during the World Cup round of 32 soccer match between the United States and Bosnia.Martin Meissner/The Associated Press

Mr. Infantino’s predecessor Sepp Blatter, who was forced from office in 2015 in fallout from corruption scandals, posted Monday on social media: “Red cards are not overturned by political phone calls. They are overturned by rules, evidence and independent bodies.”

Belgian officials prepared in Seattle through the night into Monday to get a hearing with a FIFA-appointed appeals judge, and their eventual defeat might not be the end.

“Regardless of the sporting outcome of the match,” the Belgian federation said, “[we are] deeply concerned by the way these events have unfolded and will continue, in the hours, days and months ahead, to pursue every available avenue to uphold the fundamental principles of ethics, sporting fairness and the interests of football as a whole.”

Mr. Balogun was sent off directly for planting his cleated foot on the ankle of Bosnian defender Tarik Muharemovic during a 2-0 win for the U.S. in the round of 32.

That kind of challenge has been a routine red card all season in competitions worldwide, and Mr. Balogun could have expected a two-game ban for serious foul play under the FIFA disciplinary code.

Still, similar challenges by star players have gone unpunished at this World Cup – by Argentina’s Lionel Messi against Algeria and Morocco’s Achraf Hakimi vs. Brazil. Bernardo Silva of Portugal got just a yellow card against Congo.

“I think a yellow card would have been fair,” Mr. Balogun later suggested.

President Donald Trump said he called FIFA President Gianni Infantino to ask for a review of the red card issued to U.S. men's national team striker Folarin Balogun, arguing the collision wasn’t a foul and calling the referee "very suspect."

The Associated Press

This World Cup has been remarkable for FIFA under Mr. Infantino seeming to rewrite the norms of disciplinary action even before the tournament began.

A pattern of pardons opened FIFA to suggestions of executive intervention in the statutory independence of its judicial bodies, including the disciplinary committee that formally reprieved Mr. Balogun.

Cristiano Ronaldo was cleared to play in Portugal’s opening World Cup game despite getting a red card for serious foul play in a qualifying game against Ireland last November. He struck an opponent with an elbow.

Mr. Ronaldo served his mandatory ban in Portugal’s final qualifying game but he was reprieved from an expected two-game ban because FIFA introduced the idea of probation. An imposed three-game ban was less meaningful as two games were deferred during a one-year probationary period.

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Cristiano Ronaldo was cleared to play in Portugal’s opening World Cup game despite getting a red card for striking an opponent with his elbow in a qualifying game against Ireland last November.COLE BURSTON/AFP/Getty Images

At the opening game on June 11, South Africa’s Themba Zwane got a red card against Mexico for a similar offense to Mr. Ronaldo’s and FIFA imposed a three-game ban with no probation. Mr. Zwane did not play again at the World Cup.

Three players sent off in their teams’ qualifying games last year were surprisingly told by FIFA in May they could serve their bans in a future competition instead of at the World Cup, which was the long-standing norm.

Ecuador midfielder Moisés Caicedo, Argentina defender Nicolás Otamendi and Qatar defender Tarek Salman all had their bans waived for the World Cup.

Canada's historic World Cup run is over. Ask us your questions

On Wednesday, July 8 at 1 p.m. ET, sports writers Cathal Kelly, Paul Attfield, Neil Davidson and David Ebner will be live answering your questions about the World Cup, Canada’s showing and where the team goes from here. Submit your questions in the box below or e-mail us at audience@globeandmail.com.

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